Showing posts with label thoughts. Show all posts
Showing posts with label thoughts. Show all posts

Monday, March 27, 2017

Day 55: The Priests Manual and the first Missionary

Psalm 90, Leviticus 1, 2 and Mark 5:1-20

These chapters give us the first priests instruction manual, a discussion of human nature verses God’s nature, and the sending out of the first missionary.

Psalm 90

This Psalm gives us a comparison between the eternal nature of God and mortals. This passages is called Moses’ prayer and it sounds much like what we might have expected Moses to say to God on the mountain when he is asking for mercy for the people of Israel. The psalmist says that people gain wisdom with age, hopefully, even though that wisdom is limited because they do not live long. He also asks God to give value to the work of the hands of God’s people.

Leviticus 1

Leviticus is called the Priests Manual. The purpose of priests was to teach the difference between common and uncommon, clean and unclean. The priests helped set the cultic culture of the Israelites.
There are believed to be two different sources for Leviticus; P, the priestly code, and h, the Holiness code. H, or the Holiness code, is thought to be the later because it appears to comment on and have redaction of P.
In this chapter we are given instructions of offerings. These are the parts that make me want to skip this book all together. The thing I find interesting is that the people are a part of the ritual by choosing the sacrifice and doing the slaughtering. Aaron’s sons, the priests, only step in as silent intercessors.

Leviticus 2

We get more details about offerings in this chapter. Offerings by fire are food offerings, they bring smoke, but are not burnt up. The priests are allowed to eat these gifts. No leaven or honey can be included in the offerings for aromas, but salt must always be included.

Mark 5: 1-20

Jesus goes into the land that is primarily Gentile land. When he crosses the lake he meets a man shackled to stones, who bruises himself with rocks, and is naked. The people have chained him because his demons that some say might have been some form of mental illness.
There are a lot of plays on words in this passage. The demon says its name is “Legion”. A legion is a unit of 6,000 Roman troops. Tombs, demons and pigs were all considered unclean by Jews. The pig herd of 2,000 would have been there to feed Gentiles or the Roman occupying forces. There is an element of humor to the Legion being cast into the swine and hurled off of a cliff.
The most interesting part of this whole account to me is the people’s reaction. They see the demoniac clothed and in his right mind and they are afraid. After the miracle of healing they are scared. They are so scared that they beg Jesus to leave. How often are we scared by changes in others? When have we reacted with fear to something being different than we knew it before?
The man begs to leave with Jesus and Jesus tells him no. The man is sent out into the ten cities to share the good news. He becomes the first missionary to the Gentiles.

Monday, March 20, 2017

Day 47: Laws of Worship and Resurrection

Exodus 23, 24 and Matthew 28:

These chapters introduce us to some of the laws of worship for the Israelites. These laws were to help differentiate between the worship they had known and seen in Egypt and worship of the one true God. In Matthew, we are given the account of Jesus’ resurrection.

Exodus 23

The laws for worship and living are continued in this chapter of Exodus. Verse 9 reminds the people for a second time to not oppress the alien in their midst. This is one of God’s laws repeated time and time again in scripture.
God gives the Sabbath laws, decreeing that even fields get a rest one out of every seven years. Rest is a necessity it would seem, even for the soil. Why do we struggle so much in actually taking a day of rest and worship ourselves?
God declares the celebration of three festivals, Passover, Harvest and the Ingathering (or end of growing season) I was recently asked why we do not celebrate these festivals in our Christian faith. We choose to celebrate each Sunday as a remembrance of the resurrection and we celebrate the birth, death, and resurrection of the Lord annually. This is a way that Christians began differentiating themselves from those who did not accept Jesus as the Messiah.

Exodus 24

Aaron and Moses along with 70 elders are allowed to go up the mountain. They saw God and lived to tell the story. There is a beautiful description of seeing God’s feet resting on a sapphire or lapis lazuli. Moses goes up to the very top to speak with God and is there 40 days and 40 nights.

Matthew 28

Three days have passed and the women are going to the tomb to anoint Jesus’ body. There is another earthquake and when they arrive they find the stone rolled away and the guards is shock. An Angel stands there and tells them Jesus is risen! He tells them to tell the others to meet Jesus in Galilee. The women leave fearful, yet full of joy.
Along the way they meet Jesus. They cling to him, worship him. Jesus then tells them to tell the disciples to gather in Galilee. They run to the disciples and spread the Gospel message.
Meanwhile the guards find their ability to speak and move. They go to the priests and tell what they saw. The priests bribe them to lie about what they have witnessed. And a rumor spreads that Jesus’ body was stolen from the grave.
When the disciples and Jesus gather in Galilee some believe and others doubt. Jesus gives the great commission to them all. Even those who held doubt. Even when we question or are unsure, we are to continue in the work, trusting that God’s got this.

Sunday, March 19, 2017

Hydrate (Sermon for Lent Year A 3)

John 4:5-42
I chose to have us hear the Gospel today as readers’ theater for two reasons. One, it is a long text, the longest recorded conversation we have between Jesus and anyone else in scripture. And two, I think there is a benefit to hearing this passage in different voices. It allows us, perhaps, to hear things we might not have heard, or notice things that previously went unheard.
We are now in week three of our Boot Camp for the Soul, we have acknowledged the need for change, recognizing with Jesus in the wilderness that the pursuits of power, wealth, and abundance are not what we need to be seeking. Last week we spoke of the need to reset, to begin again as newborns in the faith, setting aside the old way of living and joining Nicodemus on the road to new life.
Today we are invited to Hydrate, by none other than Jesus himself.
Hydration is important, one could, without exaggeration say essential. We have all heard the admonition to drink 8-10 glasses of water a day to maintain hydration levels. I might add here that this does not mean 8-10 8oz glasses of any liquid, for when it comes to hydration all liquids are not created equal.
In fact, our desire to drink things other than water has helped us become dehydrated. Many of you will remember that, in the late Summer/early Fall of last year, I asked for prayers for my mother. She had been attending a football game in Arizona and passed out in the stands. Doctors determined she has severe dehydration. This was a shock to both of my parents.
You see, Linda is rarely found without a beverage in her hand, usually a route 44 cherry Vanilla Doctor Pepper from Sonic. When she’s not nursing one of those, she is drinking coffee or hot Tea. There are always multiple cups around her home in some stage of being consumed, and even the odd opened and sipped from Dasani bottle.
She consumed a lot of liquids, but these liquids were not the ones that bring hydration, they did not sustain life.
In our scripture for this morning we find a tired and vulnerable Jesus. John does not tell us of his lowly birth, his precocious childhood, or even his temptation in the wilderness. Up until now we have had the rock star Jesus who has taken the countryside by storm. But in this moment, we see a man, sitting alone tired, thirsty, human.
It is the heat of the day, a time when no one would be coming to the well. Women did this back breaking chore early in the day and prayed they did not have to return until the cool of the evening at the earliest. Women and children all over the world still gather in the cool of the morning to get the water they need from wells such as this. No taps, no bottles, now water treatment facilities. Unless you are the mother’s in some areas of Flint Michigan, who still gather daily for bottles of water because the water from their taps is unfit to consume.
A woman comes to the well, either because she ran out of water and needed an emergency fill up, or because she was avoiding the other women of town. She sees this man and in their shared vulnerability, they have a life changing conversation.
They speak of thirst, of need, of loss. She openly questions Jesus’ motives. She’s used to men giving her the run around. Jesus answers her and offers her something more than the stagnant well water. He offers he living water, flowing streams of water that renew, and refresh consistently.
Jesus speaks to her about her life. Without judgement, there is no mention of sin or repentance in this passage. Just a statement, “I know where you are coming from, I’ve seen what your life looks like. I’m offering you something different.”
This is an invitation. An invitation to imagine that even our most cherished practices matter little if they do not facilitate a relationship with the living God. An invitation to recognize that it is the very Messiah and Son of God who is speaking to her and affirming her worth and value. An invitation to leave behind her burdens and share with others the joy she has encountered in their meeting. These invitations are surprising in that the come from a man to a woman, a Jew to a Samaritan, and a rabbi of relative power and authority to someone who had neither. They are also surprising because each invitation also involves challenge – the challenge of getting over one’s piety as an excuse for keeping a distance from God; the challenge of accepting the new identity Jesus offered; and the challenge of imagining that God could and would use her to share the good news. Invitations aren’t devoid of challenges, and challenges can themselves be empowering when offered out of regard, acceptance and affirmation.[1]
The woman leaves Jesus, and her jar, at the well. She runs out into the community. She doesn’t need a jug to carry this later. The living water of Christ is bubbling up within her. She is now the vessel carrying good news to others!!
The disciples return to Jesus and beg him to eat something. They want to keep him strong and healthy, after all. But Jesus knows something they do not know. Jesus knows that man does not live by bread alone. He is also fed by the word and will of God.
Jesus gives them these words:
"My food is to do the will of him who sent me and to complete his work. Do you not say, 'Four months more, then comes the harvest'? But I tell you, look around you, and see how the fields are ripe for harvesting. The reaper is already receiving wages and is gathering fruit for eternal life, so that sower and reaper may rejoice together. For here the saying holds true, 'One sows and another reaps.' I sent you to reap that for which you did not labor. Others have labored, and you have entered into their labor."
Jesus is speaking about bread, but also the sustenance that can only be found in the word of God. He’s talking about the feeding of the 5,000 from a few barley loaves, and the feeding of the world through his own flesh and blood.
Jesus is showing the disciples that here, yes even among the Samaritans God has already been at work, the harvest is ready, the seeds have been sown. This is significant! God is at work even outside of the people of Israel. Seeds have been planted and they are ready for the living water of Christ so that they can be harvested.
There is a seamlessness in this story between symbolic and physical sustenance, an unbreakable connection between metaphor and the material. An experience with Jesus, my friends, has real world consequences.[2]
In the Eastern Orthodox church this woman is called Saint Photina. She is the first evangelist, the first to share the good news that Jesus is Lord. Her belief in Jesus changes her life in radical, real ways that impact her entire community. She is held up as an example to follow, because she accepted the invitation to drink living water.
Not all liquids are created equal. Some lead us into a false sense of security, perhaps like the relationships that had promised this woman, Saint Photina, security over the years. The things that we choose to turn to for sustenance can instead do real damage. Things like unhealthy relationships, addictions, the prosperity gospel, pride, these things lead to a dehydration of the spirit.
May we instead turn to the living water, and may we become vessels sharing that water with the whole world!



[1] David Lose, In the Meantime Lent 3 A: Living Water, Living Faith
[2] Jill Duffield, The Presbyterian Outlook 3rd Sunday in Lent

Thursday, March 16, 2017

Day 44: Manna and Murder

Exodus 16, 17, 18 and Matthew 27: 1-26

These chapters give us the story of Manna from heaven and Murder of the king of heaven and earth. They are an odd paring, but they show how humans can mistake manna, something holy and other, for something that needs to be destroyed or murdered.

Exodus 16:

The whole of the assembly of Israelites grumble against Moses and Aaron. How quick we are to complain to our leaders! Moses points out to them that they are really complaining to God. But in God’s mercy, God tells them they will receive meat and twilight and bread in the morning. The camp is overrun with quail at twilight and in the morning a strange substance is left after the dew. The people call it manna, meaning what is it. God gives specific instructions to gather only enough for each person and no more or less. Those who gathered more manna than they should, when it was weighed, found it was the amount allowed. Those who gathered less than their share found that the manna was just the amount required per person.
God told the people to only take the manna they needed for each day. Anything kept would spoil so it could not be saved or horded. On the day before the Sabbath they could gather twice as much to save for the next day. God fed them this way for forty years!!!

Exodus 17

Again the people grumble and complain against the Lord. Even though God has miraculously provided food every day, twice a day, the people complain that they do not have enough water. God sends Moses to a rock in Horeb which he strikes with his staff. The rock pours out fresh water. God has provided Manna, meat and now water.
I think some of Moses’ frustration with the people begins to show here, as illuminated by the name he gives this rock fountain. He calls it Massah and Meribah, which mean testing and quarreling. I think it is meant to remind people every time they get water that even though they tested God and quarreled, God provided. Perhaps they need to remember God’s provisions! (Perhaps we do as well!)
This chapter also shows us a battle between the Israelites and the Amalekites. The Amalekites were descendants of Esau, a nomadic warring tribe. Joshua is told to take a group of men to fight them while Moses goes to the top of a hill to watch and to hold his hands up. As long as his hands are held high, the Israelites win, but once he lowers his hands the tide turns. Aaron and Hur help Moses keep his arms up. It is important for us to help our leaders as they do what they are called to do. We need to be their support system.

Exodus 18:

Jethro returns Moses’ wife and son’ to him. There is a great feast and an air of celebration with this visit. I admire Jethro and Moses’ relationship. They do not spend time walking around like puffed up roosters, trying to jockey for position or prominence. Instead they seem to recognize that they can learn from one another.
Jethro becomes a believer in the one true God. Moses gains much needed administrative and management skills.
By spreading the workload Moses not only frees himself up to do other important tasks, he also spreads the teachings of God among the people and gives them shared responsibilities for what occurs. We are not to do everything on our own. We are not functioning as we should as a people of faith if we are not sharing leadership, responsibility and love with one another and our neighbors.

Matthew 27:1-26

As the sun rises the religious leaders decide to put Jesus to death. They turn him over to Pilate, the Roman governor. Upon hearing this, Judas tries to back out of his betrayal, he wants to return the money he has been given and renege on his accusations. The leaders refuse to accept his funds and he throws them on the floor and goes out to hang himself.
Sometimes we cannot stop what we have put in motion. It is wise to think through things before we act.
When they have received the money the leaders made an odd statement. They call it “blood money.” That phrase is usually associated with turning over an innocent person. By this comment they seem to be admitting to plotting to murder and innocent man.
Pilate does not want to turn Jesus over to be killed. His conscious seems to tell him Jesus is innocent. Pilate’s wife tells him to have nothing to do with Jesus because of a dream she has had. Yet Pilate offers the people an exchange. Jesus or Barabbas. The innocent man or the actual rebellion leader. The crowd cries out for Barabbas to be saved and for Jesus to be crucified. Pilate seems surprised, but working within any government I don’t see how he could be shocked when people make bad choices. Ultimately it is Pilate’s fear of the crowd that leads him to release a known criminal and to hand Jesus over, after flogging him for good measure.

Wednesday, March 15, 2017

Day 43: Songs and Sleep

Exodus 14, 15, & Matthew 26:36-75

These chapters offer us songs and sleep. The songs come from Moses, Miriam and the Israelites. The sleep is sponsored by our beloved Disciples, who just cannot seem to get things right!

Exodus 14:

God sends the Israelites in a new direction, changing the way they anticipated going, much like a key change in any number of songs. The destination is the same, but the path becomes different. God says this change is needed to show the Egyptians that God is real.
I find verse 19 interesting. I had not noticed the mention of the Angel of the Lord going with the Israelites before. While Angel can also be translated messenger, so perhaps this is Moses, I’m just surprised by its use here. The Angle who had gone before now moves behind as does the Pillar of cloud that has been their guard.
Moses listens to God and raises his hands to part the sea. This is translated Red Sea in some versions, but Sea of Reeds might be a closer translation. For hundreds of years people have tried to explain this occurrence by weather patterns, tsunamis, etc. I think that when we try to explain it away, we lose what was intended. There are a lot more things that trouble me in scripture than the miraculous parting of the waters.

 Exodus 15:

In this chapter we are given the songs of Moses and the Israelites as well as Miriam. I will admit to frustration at this chapter, because we get what appears to be a whole song by Moses and the Israelites and then we are given the first line only of Miriam’s song. What’s worse, is her song is an echo of the first line of Moses’ song! I think that the writer calls her a prophetess which is great, but then negates her influence by not giving her and the women more of a voice.
The grumbling of the recently freed Israelites begins early, right after they are saved from the army. They cannot find good water and so they whine and complain once again! God gives them sweet or fresh water by having Moses throw a stick into the water.
They are then led to Elim where they find 12 springs and 70 palm trees. Once again we are given highly symbolic numbers designed to show us God’s provision for God’s people.

Matthew 26:36-75

We watch Jesus and some of the disciples head to Gethsemane. Jesus goes here to pray, to have a real and honest human heart to heart with the Father. He asks the disciples, including Peter, to wait and pray. He finds them 3 times sleeping instead of praying. I wonder how often I am guilty of sleeping, or sleep walking through situations that should be prayed through?
Jesus is arrested, surprisingly not by the Romans, but by the Jewish religious leaders. They come with swords and clubs. Jesus says that he is not leading a rebellion but they came armed to take him. Acts of non-violent disobedience are far too often met with violence from the other side.
At the revelation that Jesus is not leading a rebellion, the disciples all flee. They desert Jesus. How often do we flee when the Jesus we see or encounter is not the one we expected?
Jesus is before Caiaphas, the High Priest, and the Sanhedrin, all night long. They ask for witness after witness and cannot find anything to charge him with based on their testimony. Finally they ask Jesus point blank if he is the Messiah, and he honestly answers that he is the one they are expecting. The truth is too much for them to bare. They beat him and mock him.
I have seen far too many of us, myself included, face truth with mockery and hate instead of love.
Peter denies Jesus three times as Jesus had said would occur before the cock’s crow. I wonder how many times I’ve denied Jesus before my morning cup of coffee.

Tuesday, March 14, 2017

Day 41: COntinued Plagues and Two Flocks

Exodus 9, 10, 11 & Matthew 25:31-46

These chapters give us the continuation of the plagues in Exodus. They are really frightening plagues to me. We also learn of a division of two flocks, the sheep and goats. This too can be a bit scary.

Exodus 9:

The fifth of the plagues is the plague on livestock. All of the Egyptians flocks are killed, but not even one of the Israelites livestock dies. What a contrast this is from Joseph’s day. At that time Pharaoh had entrusted his own flocks to the Israelites care. God continues to favor his people.
The sixth of the plagues is the plague of boils. People are covered in painful boils. The boils are so bad that Pharaoh’s magicians cannot stand in Moses and Pharaoh’s presence because of their suffering. Pharaoh refuses to listen.
The seventh of the plagues is the plague of hail. Hail poured down upon the land destroying the barley and other early crops. Goshen, the land of the Israelites is spared from this storm. Pharaoh confesses his sin the Moses and begs for the storms to end. Moses prays to God once more, and the hail stops. But Pharaoh sins once more, refusing to let them leave.

Exodus 10:

The eighth of the plagues is the plague of Locusts. There has been such extreme loss and now God sends out these bugs to devour what little is left. Pharaoh is advised to let them go, but says let only the men go. The plague comes and Pharaoh is still stubborn.
The ninth of the plagues is the plague of darkness. The darkness lasts for three days, but the Israelites have light in the places they lived. Pharaoh says that the men women and children can go, but the livestock needs to stay put. Moses does not agree and Pharaoh tells him to leave and never return.

Exodus 11:

The tenth of the plagues is the plague of the firstborn. Before Moses leaves Pharaoh’s presence he tells Pharaoh that God will bring the death of all firstborn of Egypt, from Pharaoh to a slave, but will spare the children of Israel. Moses then leaves and goes to give instructions to the Israelites.

Matthew 25: 31-46

This is the story of the sheep and the goats. Jesus has taught that self-giving care for others is the heart of the revealed will of God in the Torah. Jesus lives this out in his own actions. When we respond to need or fail to respond to a need, we are responding to Christ, or failing to respond to Christ. This apocalyptic moment calls us to remember the covenant faithfulness of the One true God.
Jesus the Christ has come, there will be no other supplementary revelation until this same God who is revealed in Jesus is revealed at the end as the One and Only God.

Day 40: Plagues and Parables

Exodus 7,8 & Matthew 25:1-30

These sections of scripture speak of plagues, horrible occurrences that will shake the nation of Egypt. Matthew offers us an interesting perspective on bridesmaids.

Exodus 7:

We are told that Moses is 80 and Aaron is 83 when they begin this journey together. I find it very interesting that Aaron throws down his staff, not Moses, and it becomes a snake. The magicians do the same thing, but Aaron’s staff eats their staffs. That would have been a sight to see. Then Moses turns the water of the Nile into blood, the first of the plagues. But Pharaoh’s heart is hard and he does not even attempt to negotiate a peace, yet.

Exodus 8:

We come to the part of Exodus that so many of us remember from Sunday school, the Plagues!  The second of the plagues is frogs. Pharaoh begs for the frogs to be taken away, they are covering everything. He agrees to let Israel go worship and so Moses asks God to end the plague. Once they are frog free, Pharaoh reigns his promise.
The third of the plagues is the plague of gnats. Gnats were more than a nascence, they were unclean. They swarmed everywhere. For the first time Pharaoh’s magicians could not mimic this sign and openly tell Pharaoh that this is the work of God, but Pharaoh will not listen.
The fourth of the plagues is the plague of flies. God sends flies to cover everything. However, for the first time, God makes a difference between the Egyptians and the Israelites. The land of Goshen is free of flies. Moses agrees to pray for Pharaoh and end the plague with the promise that they can go worship. Pharaoh is not a man of his word.

Matthew 25:1-30

This section gives us two parables. The Parable of the 10 virgins and the Parable of the talents. Matthew is found of allegory and this seems to be what he is using here. The bridegroom symbolizes Jesus. The virgins symbolize the church and the oil symbolizes the fruits of faith. The point of this parable is that we must be told that half are foolish and half are wise, we cannot judge them by their outward appearance or description. We only learn as the Bridegroom is delayed just how unprepared they are. There is futility in these women running out in the middle of the night to buy oil. No stores will be open. Being ready in Matthews Gospel is living the kingdom life now.
The same is true for the Parable of the talents. The servants here are challenged to take the money of the master and oversee it while he is gone. Two of them invest the money, giving it out and returning a profit. But one buries the funds, not wanting to loose what little he has. The landowner returns and finds that he has some good and faithful servants, but also learns that one servant did nothing with what was given to him. Matthew seems to be saying here that what good is our salvation if we do not share it with others in any way we can?

Day 39: Signs, signs, everywhere there's signs

Exodus 4, 5, 6 & Matthew 24:29-51

These passages of scripture speak to signs. Miraculous signs of God’s power with Moses and Aaron. Signs that point toward the culmination of the world as we know it. These signs are often misunderstood and taken out of context.

Exodus 4:

God gives Moses Aaron as a mouthpiece to help convince Moses to go to Egypt. He also promises signs and wonders. He makes the staff turn into a snake, makes Moses’ hand be leprous then clean, and turns water to blood. Moses agrees to go.
On the way we have one of the most disturbing passages of scripture to me. Apparently God is angered at Moses and tries to kill him on the way to Egypt. I don’t know how to take this. Perhaps Moses fell ill and the people thought it, as most other illnesses, was God’s judgement? Perhaps Moses was showing of his signs as parlor tricks and it made God angry. We are not told. What we are told is how Zipporah intercedes.
Zipporah, daughter of the head priest of Midian, takes matters into her own hands. She circumcises their son and touches Moses with the blood. This harkens back to the practice initiated at the covenant with Abraham. Here again a woman acts as a redeemer just like Pharaoh’s daughter, Moses’ mom and Miriam have previously.

Exodus 5:

Pharaoh does not react kindly to Moses’ request to leave Egypt to properly worship. He makes things unbearable for the Israelites as payback for the request. He tells them to collect their own straw for bricks and does not lessen the quota or give more time to accomplish that quota. The Israelites are unhappy with Pharaoh, Moses and God.
When we hear that God has a plan for us we often assume it will be easy. Here is an example of how God’s ways are not our ways. Things will not necessarily be easy to do, but that does not mean God is not at work in the hard times.

Exodus 6:

God tells Moses again that he will save the people. Moses tells the Israelites and they do not believe him. It is hard to listen to someone who grew up in the palace and then fled the country for forty years.
We are then given the genealogy of the Levites. These are the credentials for Moses and Aaron. This allows some ties later between the Levites and the priests.
God says he will call the people out by their divisions. In this instance it is believed that refers to their tribes.

Matthew 24:29-51

Matthew continues his discourse on the end times. The signs that will be noted before things change. He speaks of returning to primal chaos, that the world will no longer be ordered as it is in his day. This event will happen with the coming of the Son of Man. These passages reflect with Daniel 7:13 and Zechariah 12:10. Both of these speak mourning leading to repentance and ultimately to service of God. This might be what Matthew is referring to here, that people will learn the truth and be moved to repent and commit acts of mercy.
What is clear to Matthew is that the end of the world will come in Matthews’s time. And while the world did not end in his lifetime, I don’t think he got it wrong.
The crucified Jesus is already the Christ, the persecuted church is already the elect, but this reality, this new reality, is hidden except to the eyes of faith. I don’t believe that these verses point only to the ultimate return and reign of Christ. I think they tell us that the new reality the kingdom of God is at hand. And how do we live that kingdom? By doing deeds of mercy, forgiveness, and peace. In short, by living as kingdom people now.

Day 38: A New King and the End of the World

Exodus 1, 2, 3 & Matthew 24:1-28

These chapters tell us about a new king in Egypt taking control who did not know Joseph or the story of Joseph. This new King, or Pharaoh, didn’t know his history books and so made drastic changes in the policies of the day. In Matthew Jesus, our new king, gives us words about the end of the world that might make many of us nervous.

Exodus 1:

A new King who knew Joseph not comes into power in Egypt close to 400 years after the Israelites have moved there. He decides that there are too many foreigners, too many Israelites. He is motivated by fear, afraid that they would one day over power the Egyptians. Remember that in Genesis they had been honored guests given the best of the grazing land in Goshen and even asked to care for Pharaoh’s flocks. This all happened while the rest of Egypt was enslaved by Pharaoh after the famine.
This Pharaoh who does not care about the favored status, becomes afraid of losing power. He is so afraid that he orders the Midwives to kill every male baby at birth. These brave midwives do not fulfil his order, telling the Pharaoh that the Israelite women give birth before they can get to them. They are resisting in any small way they can.

Exodus 2:

This passage tells us of the family of Moses’ origin. He is a Levite by birth. When he is born his mother hides him for as long as she can in their house. When she can no longer do that, she builds a wonderfully constructed basket boat to hide in the reeds to keep Moses safe.
Miriam watches over the basket to make sure Moses is well. The Pharaoh’s daughter finds the bay and Miriam is quick to offer up her own mother as nurse to care for the child until he is weaned and can be brought to the palace. God used these women as agents for salvation.
Moses was not the holiest of men. We learn that he committed murder and hid the body, but once he is found out he flees. He does however, seem to have an inherent sense of justice, for when he sees the seven (there is that number again) daughters of Reuel being bullied by the other herdsmen, he defends them and waters the flocks for them. Reuel, also called Jethro welcomes Moses into his tents. Moses marries Zipporah, one of Jethro’s daughters.

Exodus 3:

Moses sees a bush burning but not consumed by fire and goes to take a closer look. He is told he is on holy ground. God names Godself for the first time “I am who I am” or “I will be what I will be” The God of Abraham, Isaac and Israel reveals Godself as a stable, secure and infinite God, Yahweh.
God commands Moses to return to Egypt to set God’s people free. God promises to make the situation one that is so uncomfortable for the Egyptian oppressors that they will be so glad to see them go that they will give them many gifts.

Matthew 24:1-28

Jesus speaks to the disciples about the destruction of the Temple. It was destroyed approximately 40 years later in 70 CE. Jesus speaks to his followers telling them that there will be many who come claiming to speak the truth, claiming to be the Messiah, but they are not to be trusted.
This section of Matthew is apocalyptic literature. It is so hard for us to understand because we don’t really have anything that equates to it today. The closest I can imagine we have is the genre of dystopian science fiction. Deliberately dark and overwhelming scenes intended to make the reader/hearer understand truths they might not recognize in their own context.
The Apocalypse, or end of days, end of the world, is not on a set timetable. Jesus tells them do not look for the future of the “second coming”. Jesus is already among us, the Messiah has arrived and is ushering in the kingdom of God.

Day 37: Blessings and Woes

Genesis 49, 50, & Matthew 23:23-34

These chapters talk of blessings and woes. Jacob takes the opportunity to give blessings to his sons before he dies. However, some of them don’t sound like great blessings. Jesus gives a list of woes for those who have claimed to follow God, yet are blind to true faith.

Genesis 49:

Jacob prophesies while giving fatherly blessings to his sons. These honestly do not sound like words I would want my father to say to me on his death bed. It shows us that as much as we may not like it, our actions today will have an effect on our future tomorrow. We do get a glimpse that it is possible to change for the better. Judah had not lived the holiest of lives, but he changed becoming a righteous man and the head of a tribe that would give us King David and King Solomon and eventually Jesus.

Genesis 50:

Jacob is mourned for seventy days in Egypt and the seven more after his body is taken out of Egypt to be buried. Again we have the numbers 7 or 70, indicating competition. They carry Jacob to be buried in Canaan along with many Egyptian officials and higher ups. This is a state funeral type event.
Joseph’s brothers fear that the death of Jacob will end the kindness shown to them by Joseph. He replies with my favorite verse in Genesis, verse 20 “What you meant for evil God used for good.”
Joseph lived 110 years and asked for his bones to be carried away when the people of Israel eventually make their way back to the Promised Land.

Matthew 23:23-29

Woe to you. . . Straining out a gnat but swallowing a camel. This idea talks to how obsessed they were with religious purity externally but had lost perspective on the heart. Jesus mourns the fact that the religious leaders of the day have turned away from the heart of the law, an expression of God’s love for us and our love for neighbor.

Day 42: Passover

Exodus 12, 13 & Matthew 26:1-35

These passages give us the Passover, both from its inception to Jesus’ celebrating it with his disciples.

Exodus 12:

The instructions given are very clear. Each household is to get one lamb. If your household is not big enough to consume that much, then share with another household so that all can eat. The lamb can be sheep or goats, which I don’t remember reading before. On the 14th day of the new first month of the year they are to be killed at twilight, roasted with bitter herbs and eaten with unleavened bread before sunrise. There are even instructions on how they are to eat, what they are to wear, etc. There is so much detail here about not only the first feast, but how to continue to celebrate the feast, that I have to wonder if this is like Jesus declaring the ritual of communion as he serves it the first time. Or is this a part of putting the liturgy of the people written down at a later time.
They are also told to put the blood of the lamb on their doorposts and door tops. This will be a sign to God that Israelites dwell there and the angel of death will pass over them.
Pharaoh and the people of Egypt beg the Israelites to leave as they learn that every one of them has experienced a death in their families. The Egyptians give them everything that they ask for. The Israelites had lived in Egypt 430 years.

Exodus 13:

We are given the Passover as a reminder that God had spared the firstborn of their people and flocks.
God calls them out, but does not take them on the most direct path, because they were not strong enough for battle. This should remind us that the route we take may not be the most direct, but God is leading. God led as a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night. The presence of the Lord was always visible to the Israelites.

Matthew 26:1-35

This passage begins by telling us the Passover is in two days. A woman in Bethany anoints Jesus with Perfume. In Mark and John she is named as Mary, the sister or Martha and Lazarus. This is an act of worship and of acceptance of the death Jesus will face in very short time.
Judas makes a plan to betray Jesus while Jesus is making plans to celebrate the Passover. At the celebration, held at the house of a certain man, Jesus tells the disciples that one of them will betray him. Judas seems shocked and asks if it is him. Jesus replies that it is Judas. Then Jesus begins what we have come to call communion. He tells them to eat the body and drink the blood of the covenant. Jesus says he will not eat of the bread or drink the wine until he drinks with them again in his father’s kingdom. It is important to note that in Matthews account, Judas is still in the room during communion and participates with the other disciples.
Jesus then predicts that they will all fall away. Peter is having none of that and says that he will die with Jesus. Jesus then tells him he will deny Jesus three times before the morning comes. It is a painful scene, I cannot imagine what these people were going through. I want to be hopeful, knowing the rest of the story, but when I read this I can only focus on their fear and anxiety over what might happen next.

Wednesday, March 8, 2017

Day 36: Immigrants and Hypocrites

Genesis 46, 47, 48 & Matthew 23:1-22

These passages talk to us about the most well-known immigrants in the Bible, and the people whom Jesus labeled hypocrites. The immigrants would become the nation of Israel. The hypocrites would later come from the religious leadership of that nation.

Genesis 46

Can you imagine the stress of being an immigrant from the promised land to Egypt? Jacob had left his homeland before, to find a wife, but this more would be the last of his life. No doubt Jacob was anxious. But God spoke to him, reassured him that God would be present, even in Egypt.
This should offer us comfort as well. We cannot go anywhere God is not already there. God is not stuck in one place, and neither are we.
Jacob takes his enormous family and moves to Egypt. They settle in the land of Goshen, a robust land, the best land in Egypt. They settle there because shepherds were abhorrent to the Egyptians. I wonder what kind of biases I hold today that are cultural instead of Biblical.

Genesis 47:

Joseph leads his family to the best land and then asks Pharaoh to let them settle there. Pharaoh agrees and gives them the care of his own flocks as well. He knows the blessing of Joseph’s God must be with his family also. Jacob is brought to Pharaoh and he blesses Pharaoh. I wish we had the words of that blessing.
Then we are told that Joseph continued to sell food to the Egyptians for the remaining years of the famine. However, I am disturbed by his actions. He has already collected all the money in the land. The people are still hungry and so he takes ownership of their livestock in exchange for food. They are still hungry and so the next year he takes their land and the people themselves as payment for food.
This leaves Pharaoh with a ton of wealth, Josephs family with their land, and the priests of Pharaoh with their land. This sets up a system that become reliant on slavery to keep economically afloat. No one owns their own selves; how can they advance out of the yoke of slavery? It is this situation that later leads to the enslavement of the Israelites by the Egyptians.

Genesis 48:

Jacob falls ill and asks Joseph to bring his sons to him. The boys are brought and Jacob claims them as his own sons and offers them an inheritance just like Simeon and Reuben. Then Jacob blesses the boys. However, he blesses the youngest with the eldest sons blessing. Joseph is upset, but Jacob says, they will both be blessed, by Ephraim will be before Manasseh. Jacob is continuing the pattern of youngest before oldest. The unexpected; that’s what we can expect from God.

Matthew 23:1-22

This passage talks about being hypocrites and the need to be a servant rather than a ruler. Again, Jesus is lifting up the unexpected role of servant as something to be esteemed instead of despised.
Jesus advises the disciples to hold the Messiah as their teacher and example, instead of seeking glory for yourself. The religion that was being practiced in Jesus’ day focused on works and works righteousness, rather than on God’s blessing and works being our response to God’s love This view keeps people comparing their actions to others instead of being thankful for the grace they have received and offering that grace to those they encounter.

Tuesday, March 7, 2017

Day 35: Reunited and All You Need is Love

Genesis 43, 44, 45 Matthew 22:23-46

In these chapters, we see Joseph and his brothers reunited. We also here Jesus proclaim that love is the greatest commandment.

Genesis 43:

The famine continues to wreak havoc. Joseph’s brothers are in need once more and Jacob/Israel tells them to go to Egypt. They refuse to go without Benjamin because they fear Joseph. Jacob loads them with gifts and sends them on their way with the boy after Judah agrees to be personally responsible for his wellbeing.
When they arrive, they are reunited with Simeon. They are all aloud to get presentable before a meal with Joseph. At the meal, Joseph does not sit with them, because Egyptians don’t eat with Hebrews. However, he sends food to their table. He sends Benjamin five times the amount he sends the others.
Joseph is pouring out affection on Benjamin without telling his brothers his identity. He has love for Benjamin at least.

Genesis 44:

Perhaps in a misguided attempt to love Benjamin, Joseph has his cup planted in Benjamin’s bag before the brothers leave. While they are on their way he has his servant go to them and check their bags for stolen items. The brothers agree that whoever has taken it may be returned to be a servant, and the rest will go home. When the cup is found in Benjamin’s bag they tear their clothing.
They return to Joseph and offer to all stay as slaves. Joseph turns them down. Then Judah pulls him aside and assures him that Jacob will die if the boy is not returned. Judah offers himself in exchange.
How the brothers have changed over time! They will not abandon Benjamin as they did Joseph so many years ago. Perhaps they saw what it did to their father. Or perhaps, like the Grinch, their hearts grew three sizes that day.

Genesis 45:

Joseph is overcome with emotion and reveals himself to his brothers. They are reunited. Joseph is not angry for their actions, he can see now how God used them for good and blessing.
Sometime hindsight is the best way we see God acting. I wonder what our lives might look like if we were constantly watching for God’s surprising action, instead of looking back where it has already occurred.

Matthew 22:23-46

The Sadducees and Pharisees are at it again! The Sadducees, who do not believe in the resurrection, are asking Jesus questions about the resurrection. They only want to trip him up. But he surprises them saying that people will not marry or be given in marriage in the time to come. That sort of family structure and the social constructs that go along with it won’t be needed because everyone will care for everyone else. The kingdom of God will not be divided by families or loyalties, it will be united in God.
The Pharisees then ask what is the greatest commandment. Jesus tells them to love the Lord your God will all your heart, soul, mind and the second is like it, to love your neighbor as yourself. These two simple phrases sum up the 10 commandments perfectly. Love is really the greatest action, verb, task we can accomplish.

Monday, March 6, 2017

Day 34: Land of Dreams and Dual Citizenship

Genesis 41, 42 & Matthew 22:1-22

Joseph continues to interpret one dream after another. Jesus speaks of citizenship in a new way.

Genesis 41:

Joseph is again asked to interpret a dream. In this case Pharaoh has two dreams and they are disturbing to say the least. At this point, two years after his restoration to position, the cupbearer remembers that there is someone he knows who correctly interpreted his own dream. Joseph is cleaned up and brought to the Pharaoh. When asked to interpret the dream he says he cannot do so, but that God will do so. Some of his arrogance has gone out of him, and he credits God with the gift of interpretation.
Joseph tells the Pharaoh to prepare for seven years of plenty and seven years of famine. (That number 7 for completeness once more) Pharaoh puts Joseph in charge of making all the necessary preparations so that Egypt will not starve in the famine. Joseph goes from the jail house to the big house. Joseph marries an Egyptian woman and is given an Egyptian name. These things help Joseph assimilate into Egyptian culture and might have made him a bit more palatable to the people as a ruler.

Genesis 42:

The famine is far reaching and Israel/Jacob sends his sons to collect food from Egypt. When they arrive they do not know that Joseph their brother is the one in charge of handing out food. Joseph puts them through the ringer, accusing them of spying and putting them in prison. They are in jail for 3 days and then allowed to return home and get their younger brother, Benjamin (Joseph’s only full brother) Rueben says that this is judgement for the way they treated Joseph. Simeon is bound and stays behind while the rest of the brothers return with the much needed food to their father. Israel/Jacob hears their account, but refuses to let Benjamin go to Egypt, so Simeon stays in jail a while.

Matthew 22:1-14

This parable is a difficult one to hear. Everyone was invited to the wedding, in fact three invitations were issued. However, one person shows up and refuses to put on the wedding attire. This is like going to the Oscars in a rumpled shirt and dirty jeans, not designer, and not cool. The host has him thrown out and beat.
That seems like a pretty petty thing to me, but I don’t live with the same cultural norms and standards of Jesus’ day. I think the point of this passage is that we are all invited to the kingdom of God, and accepting that invitation means we have to be willing to change. We must be willing to cloth ourselves in the righteousness of Christ in order to participate in the kingdom.
Jesus also tackles taxes in this passage and tells Christians that they have dual-citizenship. Citizens of heaven and earth. There are things we will have to do as citizens that we may not like, taxes were put into the common pot and some of this money was used to finance pagan temples of the day. However, our personal gifts, talents, and holdings we can use in accordance with our heavenly citizenship.

Day 33: Talent and Truth

Genesis 39, 40 & Matthew 21:23-46

Joseph’s talent shines in these readings from Genesis. In Matthew we learn of the importance of truth.

Genesis 39:

Joseph is sold into slavery and sent off to the land of Egypt. Very quickly his talent is put to good use in the house of Potiphar, a wealthy and powerful man. Joseph becomes the head of the household, running almost all day to day affairs.
Not only does Joseph have managing talent, he is apparently good looking as well. Potiphar’s wife notices this outward talent and tries to seduce Joseph multiple times. Eventually she gets close enough to take his cloak, his outer garment, and convinces others that he tried to rape her. Joseph is thrown into prison for attempted rape.
While Joseph’s talent is a main part of the story, his character should not take a back seat. The Life Application Bible says this in its discussion of Joseph’s situation. “We need to be careful that we are not guilty of over-emphasizing talent and under-emphasizing character. Both qualities are important, but character matters far more in the long run.”

Genesis 40:

Joseph here shows a talent for interpreting dreams. The dreamer is now the dream whisperer. He correctly interprets the dreams of the chief cupbearer and chief baker. He asks the cupbearer to remember him, but it slips his mind for a while.

Matthew 21:23-46

In this passage the Pharisees begin trying to catch Jesus in heresies very frequently. The interesting thing to me is that they seem only to be interested in the truth if it supports their own views and causes. That unfortunately still seems to be the case today.
Verses 28-32 always get on my nerves. Perhaps that’s because my mother quoted them at me non-stop as a teenager. I know Mom, I know, saying yes and doing the thing are not the same! Many people say yes Lord with their lips and deny God by their actions.
In verses 33-46 Jesus is talking to the religious leaders. He gets them very interested in this story about justice and then flips the tables. The kingdom of God has been given to you, but because you have failed to acknowledge God’s rightful role it will be taken from you and given to those who will produce fruit. That truth hurts!

Day 32: Joseph and a donkey ride

Genesis 36, 37, 38 & Matthew 21:1-22

These passages introduce us to the world of Joseph and show us the beginning of Jesus’ journey to the cross in Matthew. Both pieces of scripture deal with how God’s work is perceived by others with power or expectations of power.

Genesis 36

This chapter is a synopsis of the lineage of Esau. Esau is known as the father of the Edomite tribes. I find it interesting that the grandsons are categorized by which of Esau’s wives were their grandmother, but it makes logical sense to divide them that way as they all have the same grandfather.

Genesis 37

Here we are introduced to an arrogant seventeen year old Joseph. He knew he was his father’s favorite, and so did all of his brothers. Joseph did not act graciously and this helped lead to an animosity developing between Joseph and his brothers. I often wonder what advise grown Joseph might offer teenage Joseph.
The brothers have been off with the herds, farther than they had said they would go, and Jacob/Israel sends Joseph to find them. The brother’s see Joseph from a far distance and hatch a plan to kill him. Reuben concocts a plan to throw Joseph into a cistern and retrieve him later. However, before Rueben can rescue Joseph, traders come along and Judah comes up with the idea to sell Joseph rather than kill him themselves. Joseph is sold for 20 pieces of silver.

Genesis 38

I just have to say, for Judah to be the mighty lion and line of David, Judah made some pretty poor choices. Here we learn of Judah’s mistreatment of his daughter-in-law Tamar. The whole point of levirate marriage was to provide for a widow without children. The idea was that the brother would marry the widow and give her a son. That son would inherit the dead father’s portion and would be able to provide for the widow. By not allowing Tamar to get pregnant, Judah’s second son was doing two things. One, keeping her from the protection she was entitled to, and two using her for his sexual gratification without risking his portion of his brother’s inheritance.
Judah adds insult to injury by sending Tamar back to her parents’ house in mourning cloths. She must live as a widow without the benefits of protection. She is essentially captive, unable to marry someone else because she is promised to the youngest son. Judah does not let his youngest son marry Tamar, so Tamar takes matters into her own hands.
Through an awkward and bizarre set of events, Tamar and Judah sleep together and Tamar gets pregnant. When it is revealed that she is expecting the people wish to punish her. She however provides proof that the child is Judah’s and Judah calls her more righteous than he. And people say the Bible is boring!!

Matthew 21:1-22

This passage is the account of Jesus’ triumphal entry to Jerusalem during what will come to be called Holy Week. Jesus is honored by people who have little honor in society. He then goes into the temple and cleanses it from people doing business rather than helping with worship.